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 Subject :Re:Antenna polarization, the dumbest things..... 2014-04-05- 07:30:54 
KG6JEI
Member
Joined: 2013-12-02- 19:52:05
Posts: 516
Location
Forum : General
Topic : Antenna polarization, the dumbest things...

Ah that little red led works again :)

It has become a diagnostic tool on my bench when testing to know if I broke something or not. Funny enough I never meant to use it as much as I do, it's one of the first things I look at when I can't get a connection.

Polarization has quite an effect ( you can see why horizontal is recommended over verticle to git rid of local noise)

In regards to the banner warning: if the board is is "0xe242" I was made aware of it the other day and proper full support should be in the next major release (planning to ship to beta soon).  If it is a diffrent ID than the procedure listed http://www.broadband-hamnet.org/hsmm-mesh-forums/view-postlist/forum-37-ubnt-firmware/topic-759-help-us-gather-info-on-ubnt-devices.html would be appreciated.

Expect some issue with wifi control (power/antenna selection) but otherwise mos all other features should work normally.

We're finding out Ubiquiti has a lot of model IDs out there and many have slight differences requiered to support correctly but we are commited to adding them in as we receive them.

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 Subject :Re:Re:Saratoga, Fremont, San Jose Mesh network plans.. 2014-04-05- 07:15:06 
VE4AAI
Member
Joined: 2014-03-01- 15:50:04
Posts: 11
Location
Forum : SFBay Area
Topic : Saratoga, Fremont, San Jose Mesh network plans

Okay ve4aaiw6 is on the air in Cupertino. Looking at the map kx7m and kd6vdq are the closest nodes to me. I'll leave the node up up for now unless it looks threatens to rain (haven't waterproofed the node yet.. This is about as good as I'm going to get for height (8ft) as I'm in an appt. Let me know if anyone can see me. I see nobody yet.
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 Subject :Antenna polarization, the dumbest things..... 2014-04-05- 05:57:38 
n7kmj
Member
Joined: 2014-03-31- 00:41:49
Posts: 3
Location: Athena, OR (Gerking Flat)
Forum : General
Topic : Antenna polarization, the dumbest things...

Howdy,

A ham friend mentioned he read on the internet about the neat networking system.. Broadband-hamnet.
We've enjoyed networking via AX25 and Linux many years ago, but it fell to the wayside due to life
and other reasons. I've recently talked him into Ubuntu Linux on his RaspberryPi.

Anyway, I researched this Broadband-Hamnet and discovered it to be exactly what we were trying to
accomplish back in our AX25 days. For another networking project, I had purchased a couple of Ubiquiti
AirGrid M2 HP systems, but the project never seen completion and were laying around. I already had
a Linksys WRT54GL router. So, curosity got the better of me and I downloaded the firmware for the
WRT54GL and the AirGrid M2 HP. Both firmware uploads went flawlessly.

I have a Dell 2850 server running Zoneminder security camera system with six cameras and wview
weather station running Davis WeatherPro system. After understanding what capabilities Broadband-Hamnet possesed, my goal was to set up a system with access to the Dell 2850 server, Zoneminder and wview.

The AirGrid M2 HP was Cat5'd to the Dell 2850 via eth1 and the WRT54GL was Cat5'd to my laptop via eth0. Both systems came up as expected via direct dotted addressing or via localnode.local.mesh:8080,but could not access either or. I set up the addressing for linking to Zoneminder and wview. No linking worked. I started with "direct" first then experimented with "nat". After three days, frustration started setting in.

The "dumbest things" part of this post... I decided to revert back to basics and started "pinging"
addresses. All addresses pinged just fine except... to the LAN port of the AirGrid M2 HP. The ping
started out ok, but then dropped out, then came back, then dropped out again. I thought "this is weird".

The path between the WRT54GL and the AirGrid was no more than 40ft. I figured the path would never
be and issue in such a short distance. I was WRONG! I had the AirGrid (without the grid reflector)
laying flat on a book. During my pings, I noticed the red led on the AirGrid going on and off. Laying
flat meant a "horizontal" polarization. I thought, "what the heck" and situated it in the "vertical"
position and to my amazement... EVERYTHING... stated working perfectly!!! I was able to link into
the Zoneminder system as well as the wview weather system via the Broadband-Hamnet system. FANTASTIC!!

The "direct" default system does work straight away. But, sometimes... the "dumbest" things prevent
success. ( smile )

Thanks to everyone involved with putting together this very capable system. I'm on our local VHF repeater
getting other hams in our area interested. Now that I can absolutely claim "IT WORKS", interest will
surely grow in NE Oregon.

Thanks again...

73
Mike, N7KMJ

P.S.  I'm getting a !!!! UNTESTED HARDWARE !!!! banner on the AirGrid M2 HP link page. Clicking
on the link displays a !!!! UNSUPPORTED DEVICE !!!! and suggests to file a ticket with my
experience. The AirGrid M2 HP seems to be working just fine. How do I file a ticket or do
I just need to update something?

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 Subject :Re:Re:Solar power and wrt54g.. 2014-04-04- 16:22:34 
KC2OTS
Member
Joined: 2013-04-16- 11:34:57
Posts: 6
Location: Eastern NY
Forum : How we used HSMM-MESH™
Topic : Solar power and wrt54g

I agree with KB7SVP's methodology, though it will specify a big system.  Figuring on 500 mA continuously, that's 12 Ah a day, or 60 Ah for 5 days.  To discharge 50%, that means a 120 Ah battery.  At an average of 4 hours of sun a day (the equivalent of the panels putting out full power for 4 hours), you'd need about 15 amps of panel to replenish the charge lost to the router (assuming just the 60 Ah).

Take a look at what the use case is.  If you want continuous operation from solar, you're looking at a system like that.  It should be pretty reliable, and might very well be cheaper/easier than bringing the grid into a remote location.  How many days do you want to be able to go without sun?  (I'd probably pick 3 myself.) 

On the other hand, if you want to be able to run the node on a temporary basis, you can get by with something a lot smaller, especially if you'll be using it in a sunny location during the day.  Remember that lead-acid batteries don't like to sit around at a lower state of charge - it would be preferable to bring it to full at the end of the day.

The charge controllers KB7SVP refers to are called maximum power-point tracking (MPPT) controllers, and are basically switching buck converters.  They use a microprocessor to search for the duty cycle that puts the most current into the battery, and as a side effect can take a higher voltage array which is nice.  They are of course a little more expensive, but for a system around the size of what I described they're not  a bad investment.  In general, a lot of the smaller controllers also have a built-in low-voltage disconnect (LVD) option for shutting loads off when the battery gets too low.



[KB7SVP 2014-03-27- 16:54:04]:

First find out what the power draw is of the device while it is being used.

I would suggest sizing the battery such that it can handle the power draw for 5 days, without a charge, and without discharging itself beyond 50% discharged.

I would also suggest sizing the solar array so that it can recharge the discharged battery bank within one days worth of sun.

Use midwinter for figuring out the amount of time that would be in your area.

Install a low voltage drop out device. Your battery is going to be the most expensive part, so protecting it from being over drawn is worth investing into.

Consider one of the charge controllers that can take higher voltage panels and drop it down to what your battery will use.

Lots of 240W panels with 30+ V for sale now with very attractive pricing, under $1 per watt.

Sizing the battery and solar array in this fashion will keep you on the air reliably. Configure for worse case scenario, 5 days of clouds, midwinter, etc.

For 24/7 operations off of solar power, you end up building something that might at first blush look way overbuilt.


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 Subject :Re:IRC (Chat) Software Location?.. 2014-04-04- 03:21:48 
N1AHH
Member
Joined: 2013-12-29- 09:04:08
Posts: 11
Location
Forum : Applications
Topic : IRC (Chat) Software Location?

Finally home from travels. I did as you specified and it loaded and runs as advertised. Thank you very much. It will be a very useful addition to our mesh.

Ron, N1AHH.

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 Subject :Re:BEFW11S4 (linksys).. 2014-04-04- 02:20:38 
AG6QO
Member
Joined: 2014-04-01- 18:13:29
Posts: 18
Location
Forum : Hardware
Topic : BEFW11S4 (linksys)

Thanks for the info. I'll look at Ubiquiti. J
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 Subject :Re:BEFW11S4 (linksys).. 2014-04-03- 19:02:20 
KG6JEI
Member
Joined: 2013-12-02- 19:52:05
Posts: 516
Location
Forum : Hardware
Topic : BEFW11S4 (linksys)

Ubiquiti is also an option.

Available from many sources including Amazon.

Key Notes

Ubiquiti is weather resistant and specced to harsh outdoor conditions with limited to no loss (direct antenna connection) 

In addition Ubiquiti has a more sensitive receiver and more powerful transmitters.

If you are buying  new gear I recommend looking into them.  Some models even come with built in high gain antennas. 



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 Subject :Re:BEFW11S4 (linksys).. 2014-04-03- 16:58:12 
AG6QO
Member
Joined: 2014-04-01- 18:13:29
Posts: 18
Location
Forum : Hardware
Topic : BEFW11S4 (linksys)

Oh. Wow. I thought the wrt54g's were post-production and probably only 2nd-hand.

That was three generations ago on my home wifi.

Anyway, thanks for the info. Will be ordering a few.

73,

Joe


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 Subject :Re:Help us gather info on UBNT Devices.. 2014-04-03- 13:10:59 
AK4GA
Member
Joined: 2014-04-02- 00:33:02
Posts: 9
Location: Barrow County, GA
Forum : UBNT Firmware
Topic : Help us gather info on UBNT Devices

Just ordered the Bullett M5 Titanium. Will have it in a few days.

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 Subject :Re:What, if anything, keeps the bad guys out?.. 2014-04-03- 10:39:23 
K6AH
Member
Joined: 2012-03-05- 10:47:45
Posts: 181
Location: San Diego, CA
Forum : General
Topic : What, if anything, keeps the bad guys out?

Okay, I’ll take a crack at this… 1) You’re right, it was really no different back then. When there was an offending ham (or non-ham for that matter) we exercised out T-hunting skills and tracked him down; reported him to the FCC and they slapped a fine on him. If you didn’t do that, you could count on the next joker coming along to do the same thing. We didn't put up with this back then and we don't today. Doing the same thing in a mesh environment isn’t as easy. The FCC today isn’t generally bothered by once-off incidents like this, so you are much better served by a technological solution… as is being discussed. 2) The big difference is, that with a key you can---if your Emcomm mission justifies it---change it to a unique code which you can then distribute/deploy secretly. 3) So now you want to plan on non-trained people becoming a part of a network that needs to work in an emergency? Not a good plan. While they may be able to “legally” operate in an emergency, they would not be able to train for that purpose. Summary We talk about mesh as easy to implement and become a part of… just have a bunch of hams show-up for the party after the earthquake or tornado hits. In reality, providing network backup services for the Emergency Operations Center or local trauma center is serious business. You will only be able to do that if your mesh is well planned and hardened and the hams that operate it are fully trained and exercise that training routinely. Having untrained people show-up with mesh nodes will likely be more problematic than helpful. So the ability to control participation can be critical. Andre, K6AH
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 Subject :Re:BEFW11S4 (linksys).. 2014-04-03- 10:27:26 
wx5u
Member
Joined: 2013-01-02- 00:30:45
Posts: 188
Location: Austin, TX
Forum : Hardware
Topic : BEFW11S4 (linksys)

BEFW11S4 appears to not be compatible.  It has the wrong processor, among other things.

You can buy brand new WRT54GL routers at Amazon, among other places.

http://www.amazon.com/Linksys-WRT54GL-Wireless-G-Broadband-Router/dp/B000BTL0OA


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I'm not part of the development team, so take what I say with a grain of salt. I'm also easily confused.

Check out the free Wireless Networking Book
 Subject :Re:HSMM talk at Mississauga ARC on Feb 13.. 2014-04-03- 07:12:06 
va3idl
Member
Joined: 2013-04-14- 07:22:02
Posts: 23
Location
Forum : Ontario Canada
Topic : HSMM talk at Mississauga ARC on May 28

Hi Nick,

Sorry for not coming back earlier, I've been quite busy in the last few months. If you want I could email you my presentation. Depending on your interest you might also join us building the network here in West GTA. The plan is to connect the adjacent repeaters to form the backbone. I know that is some distance from your place and you won't be able to connect at the first stage of the project, but you are still welcome to come and have fun experimenting with us.

You can drop me a line at mymail@verevkin.it

73

Anthony

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 Subject :Re:WRT54 power connector size.. 2014-04-03- 06:29:55 
KD8USI
Member
Joined: 2013-08-08- 23:57:50
Posts: 13
Location
Forum : Problems & Answers
Topic : WRT54 power connector size

it is a type n connector 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_power_connector 

http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=3807940

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 Subject :Re:What, if anything, keeps the bad guys out?.. 2014-04-03- 05:25:52 
va3idl
Member
Joined: 2013-04-14- 07:22:02
Posts: 23
Location
Forum : General
Topic : What, if anything, keeps the bad guys out?

I wanted to add three points to the discussion:

1. It is still not very clear to me why we want to have more security today than we had in 70-s and 80-s (and that's not just about computers and electronics). If we compare BBHN to ham repeaters in 70-s, what has changed? Back then talking over the radio was popular both with hams and non-hams, and one could (technically, but not legally) just buy an FM radio and get on the ham repeater, have fun and/or cause interference. Not much has changed today with WiFi equipment. Why should we not be good today with what used to work back then in the similar situation?


2. We run the omni antenna at our repeater site, here in Mississauga, ON. This means that there is quite a number of hams who could connect to the tower from their house's roof, if they got interested in the technology. And we do want them to just connect, without getting in touch with someone from the club first. This means that even when using the key for BBHN, that is going to be whatever key comes with the image provided on this website. But this way the same key would be available to the new hams as well as the non-hams who were to google up the name and download the image.


3. I also wanted to mention that I once heard the opinion that because in Emergency situations, the law allows a non-ham to use radio frequency, the ham I was talking to wanted us to provide an easy plug-and-play access for non-hams to the network we build, in Emergency situations. This opinion is on the extreme far side of what you are discussing, but still has the right to be.


Having said all that, I would define my own opinion - we should definitely implement the back-off period after several unsuccessful password attempts to save us from the brute force attacks, and maybe add some more transparency and logging on who has connected where, but otherwise I would say we should not be looking at tightening the access to the network, but rather make sure we tighten access on the applications level. And hey, who said your fellow ham can not be the intruder? Also don't offer Internet to the mesh, cause that would be the #1 goal for the young hackers.


73

Anthony VA3IDL

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 Subject :BEFW11S4 (linksys).. 2014-04-03- 04:51:25 
AG6QO
Member
Joined: 2014-04-01- 18:13:29
Posts: 18
Location
Forum : Hardware
Topic : BEFW11S4 (linksys)

Does anyone know the lineage of this router/ap, BEFW11S4? Is it in any way compatible with the firmware here?

Also, anyone know of a ready source for compatible routers?

Joe

AG6QO@AG6QO.#NCA.CA.USA.NOAM


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 Subject :BEFW11S4 (linksys).. 2014-04-03- 04:51:21 
AG6QO
Member
Joined: 2014-04-01- 18:13:29
Posts: 18
Location
Forum : Hardware
Topic : BEFW11S4 (linksys)

Does anyone know the lineage of this router/ap, BEFW11S4? Is it in any way compatible with the firmware here?

Also, anyone know of a ready source for compatible routers?

Joe

AG6QO@AG6QO.#NCA.CA.USA.NOAM


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 Subject :IRC Clients.. 2014-04-02- 07:17:43 
ae5ae
Member
Joined: 2010-10-27- 00:47:17
Posts: 144
Location: Van Alstyne, TX
Forum : Applications
Topic : IRC Clients

Folks,

     We've received a couple of emails about Chatzilla not working with 'ngircd', more specifically using the Service URL provided by the BBHN node's status webpage.

     The issue is not with the proper URLs used by the node's status webpage but with Chatzilla, although Chatzilla is operating as designed.  When an irc: URL is presented to Chatzilla (e.g. irc://ae5ae-base6:6667/mesh) and the hostname portion is not a fully qualified (ae5ae-base6 vs ae5ae-base6.local.mesh) then the hostname portion of the URL is then [mis]interpreted as an IRC Network name. These Network names point to the large IRC networks around the world such as Freenode, IRCnet, GalaxyNet, GamesNET, and many others.  Since our node names probably won't match any of the network names that Chatzilla has embedded into it, the connection will fail.

The internal list of IRC networks can be modified per the instructions at http://chatzilla.hacksrus.com/faq/#networks .  I have used this info to update the internal tables of Chatzilla to allow my service URLs to point to the appropriate mesh nodes, at least for my mesh.  The problem is that I would have to modify the Mozilla file for each new IRC server I want to access via a service URL from our nodes.

Keep in mind that giving the command "/attach ae5ae-base6.local.mesh/mesh" to Chatzilla will work just fine and Chatzilla can work as nicely as an IRC client -- just not from a URL used to link to services on the mesh.

I'm sorry if you're using Chatzilla but I am no longer recommending it as an IRC client.  Please try my workarounds if you are using it.  If those don't suit you then there are PLENTY of other IRC clients available for most every computer known to man.  Yeah, IRC has been around for a bit!  :-)

-Rusty-

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 Subject :Re:IRC (Chat) Software Location?.. 2014-04-02- 06:21:15 
ae5ae
Member
Joined: 2010-10-27- 00:47:17
Posts: 144
Location: Van Alstyne, TX
Forum : Applications
Topic : IRC (Chat) Software Location?

I thought I answered this before but... Using the node's Web pages, from the status page press the [Setup] button and then click the Administration link. In the section called "Package Management" use the pull down for "Download Package" to select 'ngircd 20.2'. If the pull down is empty, press the [Refresh] button associated with the pulldown -- this will download the list of packages available. Once selected press the [DOWNLOAD] button and given connectivity to the Internet and the BBHN servers you should have the 'ngircd' package installed and automagically setup and started running! Enjoy!
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 Subject :Re:Bullet M2 HP.. 2014-04-02- 04:46:13 
KG6JEI
Member
Joined: 2013-12-02- 19:52:05
Posts: 516
Location
Forum : Hardware
Topic : Bullet M2 HP

This should help:

http://ubnt.hsmm-mesh.org/products/BBHN/wiki/HowTo/FlashUbiquiti


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 Subject :Re:Bullet M2 HP.. 2014-04-02- 04:38:26 
KM2O
Member
Joined: 2012-09-22- 11:04:45
Posts: 25
Location: Albany NY
Forum : Hardware
Topic : Bullet M2 HP

Am I missing something?  I am now trying to set up a Bullet and an Airgrid but am not finding any step by step install data.  The Ubiquity Install for Dummies manual is needed.

Thanks for any help pointing me in the right direction.

Dave KM2O



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